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The Pricing of Contingent Claims in a Multivariate Gamma Distributed Economy

机译:多元伽玛分布式经济中的未定权益定价

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摘要

In this paper we establish a Risk Neutral Valuation Relationship and develop a framework for pricing multivariate European-style contingent claims in a discrete-time economy using a multivariate gamma distribution. In our framework, risk neutrality is obtained by using market equilibrium conditions, leading to preference-free contingent claim pricing equations. Multivariate contingent claim pricing models are of particular interest when payoffs depend on two or more stochastic variables, such as options to exchange one asset for another, options on mutual funds, and options with a stochastic strike price in general. In our model each underlying stochastic variable depends on a systematic gamma distributed term and on an idiosyncratic one, where the former has a direct impact on the correlation structure of the underlying variables. To illustrate the applicability of our framework, we present multivariate gamma distributed versions of well-known multivariate normally/lognormally distributed contingent claim pricing formulae. The gamma distribution is particularly suitable to price stochastic variables that present implied volatilities that are an increasing function of the strike price.
机译:在本文中,我们建立了风险中性评估关系,并开发了使用多元伽马分布对离散时间经济中的欧式欧式或有债权进行定价的框架。在我们的框架中,通过使用市场均衡条件来获得风险中立性,从而得出无偏好的或有债权定价方程。当收益取决于两个或多个随机变量时(例如,将一种资产换成另一种资产的期权,共同基金的期权以及通常具有随机行使价的期权),多变量或有债权定价模型尤为重要。在我们的模型中,每个潜在的随机变量都取决于系统的伽马分布项和特质的项,其中前者对潜在变量的相关结构具有直接影响。为了说明我们框架的适用性,我们介绍了众所周知的多元正态/对数正态分布的或有索赔定价公式的多元伽玛分布版本。伽玛分布特别适合呈现隐含波动率的价格随机变量,该隐含波动率是行使价的增加函数。

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